Petra

Located in the jagged terrain of southern Jordan, Petra is a remarkable gem of ancient culture and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known as the 'Rose City' for its stunning pink-hued sandstone cliffs, Petra dates back to the 4th century BCE and was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. Renowned for its sophisticated water systems and awe-inspiring rock-cut architecture, the city became a bustling trade hub linking the Arabian Peninsula to the Mediterranean. Rediscovered in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, Petra remains a testament to human ingenuity and creativity.

How to Get There

Petra is situated approximately 240 kilometers to the south of Amman, the capital of Jordan. You can reach it by:

• By Car: A three-hour drive via the Desert Highway.
• By Bus: The JETT bus service offers a comfortable daily route from Amman to Petra.
• By Air: Fly into Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, then travel by road to Petra.
• Upon arriving in Wadi Musa, the closest town to Petra, travelers can conveniently reach the site.

Timings and Tickets

Opening Hours: Petra is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (summer) and 6:00 AM to 4:00 PM (winter).

Ticket Prices: Entry fees vary:

50 JOD for a one-day visit.

Discounts are available for Jordan Pass holders.

For an unforgettable experience, don't miss the Petra by Night show, available on select evenings.

Things to Do

• Explore Al-Khazneh (The Treasury): Marvel at this iconic rock-carved facade.
• Walk through the Siq: The winding gorge that leads to Petra is a magical journey.
• Climb to the Monastery (Al-Deir): A challenging hike rewarded by panoramic views.
• Visit the Royal Tombs: Discover intricately carved burial sites.
• Petra Archaeological Museum: Learn about the history and artifacts of the site.
• Camel or Donkey Rides: Explore the vast site traditionally.

Travel Tips for Visiting

• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes for walking and hiking.
• Hydration: Carry plenty of water to combat the desert heat in Petra.
• Timing: Arrive early to avoid crowds and capture the stunning morning light.
• Stay Nearby: Book accommodation in Wadi Musa for easy access to Petra.
• Dress Comfortably: Lightweight, modest clothing is ideal for the hot climate.

Interesting Facts About Petra

1- Petra was strategically located along ancient trade routes and became a major trading hub for spices, silk, and other goods. The Nabataeans’ water system included channels, cisterns, and dams, allowing them to thrive in an arid desert.

2- Petra’s Treasury famously featured in the film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, is believed to have been a royal tomb, not a treasury. Its complex exterior displays a combination of Nabataean, Hellenistic, and Roman architectural elements.

Petra FAQs

What is the best time to visit Petra?

The best months are March to May and September to November when temperatures are pleasant.

Is Petra accessible for all age groups?

However, certain areas like the Monastery require hiking and may be challenging for some.

How long does it take to explore Petra?

A full day is recommended, but a two-day visit allows deeper exploration.

Are food and water available inside Petra?

Several stalls sell snacks and drinks, but carrying your own is advisable.

Can I take photographs?

Absolutely! Taking photos is permitted, but the use of drones is not allowed unless special permission is granted.